and "des Hundes" ("Der Schwanz des Hundes ist braun.") To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. Nouns in German have various cases, depending on their relationship to the action of the sentence. Accusative Nouns and Articles – mixed exercise The following exercises will test your ability to distinguish between and use nominative and accusative case markers together. For an example of all four, just look at this sentence: “I give my grandmother my father’s cookie.” “I” is performing t… These two cases tell us which noun is the actor, and which is being acted upon. He is the one doing the action (petting) to the dog.This means that the man, “he,” is in nominative case. Dative: The noun is being indirectly affected by the action. In order to be able to write accurately in German, it’s important to recognise and understand the four different cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. Online exercises to improve your German. The nominative case is the subject of the sentence ("The cat is small."). These cases are the nominative, accusative, dative and genitive cases. In German, there are four different forms or categories (cases), called Fälle or Kasus. Our online exercises for German help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. "), "den Hund" in the accusative ("Der Mann sucht den Hund. Two of these cases are the nominative and the accusative. You can find the accusative noun in a sentence by asking the question "What is being ---ed? It indicates the subject of the sentence, i.e., the person or thing doing the activity in the sentence. The nominative word in a sentence is the To determine whether something is nominative or accusative, ask yourself if the noun in question is a doer. The accusative case is the direct object of it ("I wear the hat."). The exercises below will help you practice and learn these different cases and how they are applied. Unless you are working with passive sentences, the doer is always in the nominative case. ("I give the hat to the woman.") To determine whether something is nominative or accusative, ask yourself if the noun in question is a doer. Misusing them frequently can cause serious confusion, and it sounds poor. online exercises and tables for all major. Finally, there is the genitive, which is the possessive case ("Die Bluse des Maedchens ist rot."). German grammar exercises about cases and declension. It’s very important to correctly distinguish between accusative and nominative cases. If you are finding it difficult to remember the four cases, do not get discouraged! The dative is the indirect object, which is the receiver of the direct object. Genitive:The noun possesses something/one. You may have already learned that German defines the masculine ("der"), femine ("die"), neuter ("das") and plural ("die") forms of nouns and adjectives. Nominative case. Be careful about sentences that use equating verbs. Accusative: The noun is receiving the action. German grammar exercises about cases and declension. These two cases tell us which noun is the actor, and which is being acted upon. In the first sentence above, the man is the subject of the sentence. View all exercises of "Cases & declension". You will find that in German, the endings for adjectives and nouns will change depending on how they are used in the sentence. In addition, German employs different cases to define and describe the noun, pronoun or adjective in the sentence. There are four basic noun cases: Nominitive:The noun is performing the action. "), "dem Hund" in the dative ("Ich gebe dem Hund mein Brot.") For example, the word, "Hund" (dog) would be "der Hund" in the nominative ("Der Hund fängt den Ball. Accusative or nominative. Our online exercises for German help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. Recommend us to your friends on Facebook, Google+ & offline. It’s very important to correctly distinguish between accusative and nominative cases. Also, it’s usually safe to assume in English and in German that the first noun in the sentence is the subject, and thus requires nominative case markings. Accusative or dative. New learners often confuse the accusative and dative cases in German. In the sentence "The woman is a doctor", both woman and doctor are in the nominative … in the genitive. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. Unless you are working with passive sentences, the doer is always in the nominative case. 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