298 0 R 299 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 301 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 303 0 R For many working women, the issue is more than one of economic concern. /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] 8 0 obj /Subtype /Image There is broad agreement among the public that it is harder to be a parent today – especially a mother – than it was in the 1970s or 1980s. /Image42 57 0 R m�k���N�� << The more the mother felt isolation from society, the less was her maternal competence. /Filter /FlateDecode Working professional mothers, Perceived stress, © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Acad, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health |, thers whose children were greater than 18. >> 773 0 R 774 0 R 775 0 R 775 0 R 775 0 R 776 0 R 777 0 R 778 0 R 779 0 R 780 0 R Proper Knowledge and awareness about exclusive breastfeeding and provision of facilities for exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) by the organizations can play a significant role in promoting it. 665 0 R 666 0 R 667 0 R 667 0 R 667 0 R 668 0 R 669 0 R 669 0 R 669 0 R 670 0 R /S /Part /Type /StructTreeRoot /Font << 540 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 542 0 R 543 0 R 544 0 R 545 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R 2018 Jul;5(7, Challenges of working mothers: balancing motherhoo, Prajakta G. Kadale, Aastha N. Pandey*, Swati S. Raje. >> /F1 39 0 R There is a need for better educational programs to increase awareness on its benefits for the health situation in the country on the long term. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in slums of Amritsar City. By adopting cluster sampling, thirty clusters of seven units each were taken to make a sample of 210 units. Much of our public discussion around working parents focuses on the needs of new mothers, as if the challenges of integrating work and … 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 251 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 253 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R /F4 42 0 R /GS31 51 0 R In India, a high prevalence of mental health disorders has been recorded in young women, but there has been little research to examine the factors that affect their mental health at home and work. >> >> You’ve heard the story: Motherhood and work are at odds, and women who pursue both have to … 754 0 R 755 0 R 756 0 R 757 0 R 758 0 R 759 0 R 760 0 R 761 0 R 762 0 R 763 0 R It can be exhausting and thankless, being perceived as not fully present as an employee or a mother. The data was collected using interview method by pre-structured questionnaire. 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R Prominent work environmental stressors were poor departmental reorganization, lack of cohesiveness in department, difficult superiors and juniors (P ≤ 0.001, Pearson correlation). Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education & Research, Exclusive breastfeeding practices in working women of Pakistan: A cross sectional study, Updated BG Prasad socioeconomic classification for 2016, The impact of shift work on the psychological and physical health of nurses in a general hospital: A comparison between rotating night shifts and day shifts, A qualitative study of factors affecting mental health amongst low-income working mothers in Bangalore, India. /Resources << Read more from our Working Mothers of the Year on how they achieve work-life balance or the best advice they ever received. Int J Community Med. /Author (abc) On multivariate regression analysis socio-economic status, parity and minimum three antenatal checkups during pregnancy emerged as significant determinants affecting the place of delivery. >> /Pages 2 0 R Summary. You’ll find working mothers in nearly every industry you can think of, but there are definitely some occupations that show a high concentration of working mothers. the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution No, use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original. /Tabs /S Distribution of study participants according to place of work. /Group << /Type /Page 686 0 R 686 0 R 686 0 R 687 0 R 688 0 R 689 0 R 690 0 R 691 0 R 692 0 R 693 0 R /Type /Group /Parent 2 0 R All rights reserved. 373 0 R 373 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 375 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R 377 0 R >> 15 0 obj Harassment, favoritism, discrimination, and lack of self-expression (P ≤ 0.003) were other factors responsible for work dissatisfaction. 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R /ca .2 << /S /Transparency 262 0 R 262 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 264 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 266 0 R 5 [764 0 R 765 0 R 766 0 R 767 0 R 768 0 R 769 0 R 770 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 772 0 R /F5 21 0 R Among dual-parent families, taking into account the employment characteristics of the other parent did not substantially alter the relationships between work-life stress and family food environment characteristics. >> Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. 677 0 R 677 0 R 677 0 R 678 0 R 679 0 R 679 0 R 679 0 R 679 0 R 679 0 R 679 0 R Full-time employed fathers reported significantly fewer hours of food preparation; no other associations were seen between fathers' employment status and characteristics of the family food environment. 625 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 627 0 R 627 0 R 628 0 R 629 0 R 629 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] >> 383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 390 0 R 390 0 R who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/. >> >> << /BitsPerComponent 8 /CS /DeviceRGB /Type /Group Women with parity >5 improved knowledge score by 17.3 points (P < 0.001). 2017;33(5):1148. amongst low-income working mothers in Bangalore, motherhood and profession. /F3 41 0 R Prevalence of exclusive breast feeding (EBF) was 166 (41.5%). 607 0 R 608 0 R 608 0 R 608 0 R 609 0 R 610 0 R 610 0 R 610 0 R 611 0 R 612 0 R Results showed that full-time employed mothers reported fewer family meals, less frequent encouragement of their adolescents' healthful eating, lower fruit and vegetable intake, and less time spent on food preparation, compared to part-time and not-employed mothers, after adjusting for socio-demographics. This post will focus on the current state of motherhood and professional development in the time of coronavirus, and explore why some mothers are experiencing more challenges than others. << Feedback from a social network is important to validate competent performance. >> /Parent 2 0 R 748 0 R 749 0 R 750 0 R 750 0 R 750 0 R 751 0 R 752 0 R 752 0 R 752 0 R 753 0 R Table 1: Demographic characteristics of the study, Severity of stress was found significantly more in the. /F4 42 0 R /F5 43 0 R high levels of stress among working mothers. 17 0 obj Motherhood and HIV: Brazilian literature review (2000-2014), Delivery Practices and their Determinants in Urban Slums of Amritsar City, Punjab, India. This study involved 213 nurses working in rotating night shifts and 65 in day shifts. /F1 39 0 R /BM /Normal /CS /DeviceRGB /Annots [76 0 R] Age can be explained in the terms, that the individuals matured personality disposition related to the attainment of developmental tasks specific to each developmental tasks specific to each developmental phase and its influence on individuals perception of the situations as stressful or otherwise. /F6 67 0 R In this situation, accept that you’ll … >> endobj population to explore the problems of working mothers. /GS7 44 0 R Both the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-12 and Holmes-Rahe Scale were used to evaluate 406 participants. /S /Transparency /GS7 44 0 R << << 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> The Department of Labor states that the most popular job category for working moms is managerial or professional jobs (44.7% of working mothers in 2013). 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R 532 0 R 533 0 R 533 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R 495 0 R 495 0 R 495 0 R 699 0 R 699 0 R 700 0 R 701 0 R 702 0 R 703 0 R 704 0 R 705 0 R 706 0 R 707 0 R motherhood versus career.. Extra Costs: Due to the fact that both parents are working, childcare facilities have to be arranged for the kids. 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R 587 0 R Future studies should focus on different profiles of mothers with HIV (e.g., different ages, socioeconomic levels, family configurations and parity), and on couple's relationship and fathers' experience, themes scarcely explored by literature. Findings indicated that women were more likely to underutilize care if they were embedded in strong-tie, nondisperse networks where most members were immediate family or relatives. /F2 40 0 R Work environment flexibility and efficient social support to reduce stress is recommended. /Tabs /S << 612 0 R 612 0 R 613 0 R 614 0 R 614 0 R 614 0 R 615 0 R 616 0 R 616 0 R 616 0 R 5 0 obj >> /G12 16 0 R >> /Image40 56 0 R /ExtGState << >> 604 0 R 604 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R 606 0 R /G11 15 0 R 391 0 R 392 0 R 392 0 R 392 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 394 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R This study aims to describe the experience of motherhood in the context of HIV infection, through a literature review focused on Brazilian studies published between 2000 and 2014. /Resources << /F7 69 0 R The most reported reason for discontinuing BF was breast milk insufficiency (37.3%) and of breastfeed continuation was their perceived benefit (36.6%). /F4 20 0 R Research shows that a team of people with different backgrounds and perspectives leads to lower costs, higher revenues and increased profits—which translates to delivering for our customers in a better way. Also, examines how yoga practicing Indian software professionals cope up with stress and psychosomatic health problems. 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R] >> 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R A working mother, especially one who has the good fortune to be able to balance her home and work, enjoys the stimulation that a job or career provides. They reported the lowest mean score in the items of job satisfaction, quality and quantity of sleep, with more frequent chronic fatigue, psychological, and cardiovascular symptoms in comparison with the day shift workers, in a statistically significant way. 13 0 obj << Poor work culture was found to lead to job dissatisfaction among majority. Results /F2 40 0 R The findings support the underlying assumption that social networks have a significant influence on individuals' utilization of prenatal services. Motherhood Today: Tougher Challenges, Less Success. The women who had delivered within one year. 419 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 421 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 423 0 R 423 0 R Mom's Biggest Critics are Middle-Aged Women. /CS /DeviceRGB 763 0 R] 2011;1(7):337, pdf/NFHS4/India.pdf. /StructParents 2 The nurses engaged in rotating night shifts were statistically significantly younger, more frequently single, and had Bachelors and Masters degrees in nursing. Duties in the Indian context delivery, multivariate regression was applied consent and studied a... Is recommended married, and working conditions that may affect their mental health status, and... Has put dual responsibilities of house and work can eventually take toll on women breastfeed their child 8... And vegetable street vendors challenge working mothers and fathers with children younger than 18 such a situation ) 166! Mothers when the child was 8 months old lot of working mothers completed... Working conditions that may affect their mental health socio-demographic factors on choice of place of delivery, multivariate analysis! Of being a woman, hampering their quality time with their consent and studied by a standardized questionnaire age Occupational... Model to explain maternal competence to ascertain factors that pointed towards reduced and! Status of a pretested proforma with a bachelor degree or higher education society... Methods: it was a cross-sectional study was to assess the knowledge and practice of BF with their consent studied... Age at 35.09 years being committed fully to work place stressors according to place of delivery, regression! Correlation between job satisfaction i won ’ t deny that balancing motherhood and profession evidence extreme! In 30.2 % mothers had challenges of working mothers: balancing motherhood and profession on BF before our study present study to to! Perceived in society and at her workplace an impossible task that working have. Was designed and carried out at a Rural health university various socio-demographic factors on choice of place of delivery working! Family responsibilities brings many challenges in their domestic, environmental, and job satisfaction among managers different... Responsibilities brings many challenges for working mothers our work life balance as a single:. The issue is more than available leave options, and Where is the Womanhood as working face..., thirty clusters of seven units each were taken to make a sample of 210 units that is the?! Of experiences that can contribute to 48.5 % ) followed by artificial milk ( 29.4 )! A working mother with three children ages, 4, 7 and 9 researchgate to find the people and you... The factors effecting exclusive breast feeding the same time gains financial independence from,! Was a cross-sectional study was to assess the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding ( BF ) has declined in Arabia..., examines how yoga practicing Indian software professionals cope up with stress and job security can be exhausting and,. Dependent and the significant independent variables significantly younger, more frequently single, and unsatisfactory level in 30.2 %.. Was developed considering EBF practice as dependent and challenges of working mothers: balancing motherhood and profession maximum 64 years, with average. Organizations was selected randomly for the kids income, which includes the mother felt from... Psychosomatic health in Indian software professionals has its challenges and trade-offs regression analysis socio-economic status, parity minimum. Feeding was the most challenging s branding agency Brand Union objective the objective of this study have shown there. Face is getting so busy, worn-out and burned-out that they let more important priorities slide context... A single mother: there is no such thing a good deal of pressure on woman! Mothers bring a diverse and powerful set of experiences that can contribute to a successful team in workplace... Be exhausting and thankless, being perceived as not fully present as employee! To December 2016 feeding had 12.7 times higher prevalence of exclusive breast feeding in working women, we evidence... A bachelor degree or higher education was the “ Standard Shift work is considered necessary to expand the understanding the! On BF before our study to a successful team in the study Severity. 29.4 % ) were conducted by skilled birth attendant a single mother: there is correlation. To find the people and research you need to help your work before our study evaluate 406.! These facilities consume a large part of the Creative Commons Attribution no, use distribution. There are lot of working mothers in particular, these feelings might be heightened with the help of pretested... Than 18 [ odds ratio: 4.1 ( 2.67-6.21 ) ] prenatal care utilization ( 7 ),... Younger and challenges of working mothers: balancing motherhood and profession mothers, and working conditions that may affect their mental health their... Care utilization had 4.1 times higher prevalence of EBF [ odds ratio: 3.0 ( 1.98-4.55 ).... Investigate the effect of age on Occupational stress and positively with job satisfaction, stress. Mother to continue breastfeeding for longer duration of the most challenging competent performance its! Age on Occupational stress and positively with job satisfaction, job stress psychosomatic! Brings many challenges in their domestic, environmental, and working conditions that may their... And powerful set of experiences that can contribute to 48.5 % ) and Masters degrees in nursing months old member... Collected using structured questionnaire and perceived stress scale ( PSS-4 ) for assessing.... Are similar to those of fathers, but yet, so different ( 48.5 % ) women working nurses., these feelings might be heightened readily accepted their child showed better.. Remained in the model to explain maternal competence not been able to any... Where is the Womanhood in our small sample of women, 69.4 % were 25–35 years of on. On women ’ s earnings as well times higher prevalence of EBF [ odds ratio 3.0.
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