[2], The root cause of the flood was heavy rainfall associated with a low-pressure area that had formed over the Atlantic Ocean some days earlier. In total, 34 people died, with a further 420 made homeless. "[14] while in reality "The East and West Lyn rivers, which drop rapidly down from Exmoor, were swollen even before the fatal storm. [3], Similar floods had been recorded at Lynmouth in 1607 and 1796. The small group of houses on the bank of the East Lyn river called Middleham between Lynmouth and Watersmeet was destroyed and never rebuilt. Much of the debris was boulders and trees. On the 15 and 16 of August 1952, a storm of tropical intensity broke over south-west England, depositing 229 millimetres (9.0 in) of rain within 24 hours on the already saturated soil of Exmoor, Devon. Within half an hour the guests had evacuated the ground floor. They had to reach the top floor since the second floor had been covered by the flood. The storm was believed to get worse because of the orographic effect. The disaster which occurred in and around the town of Lynmouth on the night of August 15 th -16 th 1952 remains, after 60 years, the worst river flood experienced in the UK. Do you have any comment on facts about Lynmouth Flood? After a continuous torrential rain all day, the East and West Lyn Rivers that converge in Lynmouth began to rise from all of the water draining into them from northern Exmoor above. ", "Philip Eden: Lynmouth Flood man-made? [citation needed], Overnight, more than 100 buildings were destroyed or seriously damaged along with 28 of the 31 bridges, and 38 cars were washed out to sea. [3] As the low passed the British Isles, it manifested as a weather front which caused exceptionally heavy rainfall, the effect of which was intensified because the rain fell on already waterlogged land; the effect was further exacerbated over Exmoor by an orographic effect. [citation needed], At the same time, the River Bray at Filleigh also flooded, costing the lives of three Scouts from Manchester who had been camping alongside the river overnight. To commemorate it, Flood Memorial Hall was established here. A storm of tropical intensity hit the region on August 15 to 16, 1952. Read Also: 10 facts about Light Pollution. He alleges "The storm which caused the 1952 disaster was not confined to the Lynmouth district. The disaster, which took place in south-west England, is explained on Facts about Lynmouth Flood. [13] without showing any evidence or backing up his claims with a source. [10], "Survivors tell how the air smelled of sulphur on the afternoon of the floods, and the rain fell so hard it hurt people's faces. These two … Here … The number of bridges severely damaged was 28. The hydrological setting of these two villages is very similar. Today the people of Lynmouth will be remembering the flood which wiped out their coastal village, and commemorating the 34 poor souls who lost their lives. On August 15, 1952, one of the worst flash floods ever to have occurred in Britain swept through the Devon village of Lynmouth. Alan Yates, an aeronautical engineer and glider pilot who was working with the operation, sprayed salt in the air and was "elated" to learn of a heavy rainfall in Staines shortly after. 1952 Flood at Lynmouth It was the 15th of August in 1952. Debris-laden floodwaters cascaded down the northern escarpment of the moor, converging upon the village of Lynmouth; in particular, in the upper West Lyn valley, fallen trees and other debris formed a dam, which in due course gave way, sending a huge wave of water and debris down the river. A guest at the Lyndale Hotel described the night to the Sunday Express: From seven o'clock last night the waters rose rapidly and at nine o'clock it was just like an avalanche coming through our hotel, bringing down boulders from the hills and breaking down walls, doors and windows. The flooding occurred on 15 August 1952… The flood occurred in Lynmouth because of the huge wave of water and debris down from the river. [1], The River Lyn through the town had been culverted to gain land for business premises; this culvert soon choked with flood debris, and the river flowed through the town. The programme alleged that "the infamous Lynmouth flood disaster came only days after RAF rain-making experiments over southern England", and that secret experiments were causing heavy rainfall. One incident where they may have had a point comes from the Lynmouth Flood Conspiracy Theory. The number of cars washed out to the sea was 38 units. All guests who stayed in the hotel were evacuated from ground floor. [3] The lack of satellite data in 1952 meant the weather could not be forecast as reliably as it can be today. The water of the flood carried much debris. The tower collapsed into the river the next day, causing a temporary flood. [11], "Sulfur in a gaseous state mixes with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide, which is hazardous. [4], On 16 August 2004, a similar event happened in Cornwall, when flash floods caused extensive damage to Boscastle, but without loss of life. | weatheronline.co.uk", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynmouth_Flood&oldid=989353475, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 14:27. High levels of sulfur can burn the skin."[12]. It is thought that a cold front scooped up a thunderstorm, and the orographic effect worsened the storm. One of the primary buildings in Lynmouth destroyed by the flood was the site of an old lifeboat station. The flood also affected at least 100 buildings. After the 1952 disaster, Lynmouth village was rebuilt, including diverting the river around the village. In 1607 and 1796, Lynmouth had been affected by the similar type of flood. Today, there stands a memorial garden. The flood occurred in Lynmouth because of the huge wave of water and debris down from the river. Within 24 hours, the area received 9 inches or 229 mm of rain. It was hard for the people to forecast the weather because in 1952, the satellite date was still limited. "[6], "Filleigh Village Hall - Filleigh Memorial Stones-Lynmouth Flood", "Seeding The Clouds - Should We Mess With Our Earth's Climate? The lives of three scouts who camped along River Bray at Filleigh were gone when the river flooded. In another ten minutes the second floor was covered, and then we made for the top floor where we spent the night. There were various building destroyed and damaged by the flood. Due to the flood, the city received major restoration. The Lynmouth Flood occurred on the night of the 15–16 August 1952, principally affecting the village of Lynmouth, in north Devon. [6][7][8], The theory was fuelled by a 2001 BBC Radio 4 documentary, which suggested that the events of 1952 were connected to Project Cumulus. One meteorologist has said the experiments could not have caused the accident. The worst post-war flooding disaster in Britain took place in the North Devon village of Lynmouth in 1952, in a tragedy which claimed 34 lives. The disaster, which took place in south-west England, is explained on Facts about Lynmouth Flood. The water rose rapidly according to the guest from 7 o’clock last night. This is a theory that there was potential military experimentatioroyaln and involvement – never admitted to, of course – on 15th-16th August 1952 in which a ridiculous … A storm of tropical intensity hit the region on August 15 to 16, 1952. [9] A few days before the disaster a seeding experiment was carried out over southern England. "[6] According to an article published in the Forbes Magazine, Sulphur is one of the substances used to "seed clouds as a way to change weather, which began its history as a serious science during WWII. Within 24 hours, the area received 9 inches or 229 mm of rain. The guest described the fast-moving water like an avalanche. The seawall and Rhenish Tower survived the main flood, but were seriously undermined. However, the trees and boulders were the prevalent ones. A storm with heavy rainfall, combined with already saturated soil and flood debris, led to the flooding of the village and a total loss of 34 lives. A storm with heavy rainfall, combined with already saturated soil and flood debris, led to the flooding of the village and a total loss of 34 lives. The Lynmouth Flood occurred on the night of the 15–16 August 1952, principally affecting the village of Lynmouth, in north Devon. The storm was believed to get worse because of the orographic effect. [5], A controversy has started that the flood was caused by secret cloud seeding experiments carried out by the Royal Air Force (RAF) between 1949 and 1952. Here are the complete details about Lynmouth Flood: The night of the flood had been described by Sunday Express through the guest who stayed at Lyndale Hotel. The doors, windows and walls were broken down because of the flood. Philip Eden alleges "it is preposterous to blame the Lynmouth flood on such experiments". [9] According to the programme, "classified documents on the trials that Project Cumulus contributed to the conditions that caused this flood have gone missing". 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