There were 185 fatalities and severe damage. Three new bills were introduced in the wake of the earthquake to ensure the government can enable affected communities to respond quickly and efficiently. The Government contributed $10,000 to the Marlborough Mayoral Earthquake Fund. The date, location, magnitude and major consequences are outlined. Encyclopedia of New Zealand. The earthquake’s epicentre was 40 kilometres west of Christchurch City close to the town of Darfield. New Zealand sits on the so-called "Ring of Fire," a tectonically-active 25,000-mile (40,000-kilometer) arc which spans much of … Canterbury, 2010 (7.1) and 2011 (6.3). Roads were blocked and 50 bridges collapsed. Landslides along the coast also occurred. North Canterbury (7.3): The earthquake hit the Amuri district, approximately 100 kilometres north-west of Christchurch and was felt from New Plymouth to Invercargill. Life on the edge: New Zealand's natural hazards and disasters. Damage also was reported in areas including Wellington. Page 4 - Nights on the townAfter the colour and controversy of the 1850s, election days in New Zealand have generally been orderly affairs. Strongest earthquake in known history was the 8.2 magnitude (Wairarapa) earthquake of 1855, which lifted the land 2 – 3 meters. But within two years the city was rebuilt with safer buildings – many in the 1930s art deco style. New Zealand Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management, Parliamentary LibraryPrivate Bag 18041Parliament BuildingsWellington 6160 T: +64 4 817 9647 These major quakes have struck New Zealand since 1931: Wairarapa, 1942 (7.2 and 6.8). Its epicentre was in the Kermadec Islands, … Īnangahua (7.1): This earthquake was centred near Īnangahua Junction, 40 kilometres east of Westport. Government measures included deploying NZDF resources, a support package for the quake-affected primary sector, a helpline to assist people needing support, an employee support subsidy for quake-affected Kaikōura businesses and the activation of Enhanced Taskforce Green to support the clean-up operation. Learn more about the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program . Several other aftershocks, magnitudes 4 to 5, have occurred in the Christchurch region, and there have been approximately six aftershocks greater than magnitude 5.0 there, according to the USGS. North Canterbury (7.8): An earthquake 15 kilometres north-east of Culverden caused two fatalities. Just last week, a 6.6 magnitude aftershock ruptured near Maule, Chile — almost a year after one of the largest earthquakes in recorded history, a magnitude 8.8, in the same region. Tragically 256 people lost their lives in the quake (161 in Napier, 93 in Hastings and two in Wairoa) making the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake the deadliest natural disaster in New Zealand's history. Arthur’s Pass (7.1): Damage to houses was reported in the mountain region near Arthur’s Pass. However, masonry construction gradually returned, encouraged by city council regulations for fire resistance. The top 7.8 metres of the Christchurch Cathedral’s stone spire also collapsed. Receive mail from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors? New Zealand's deadliest quake was a magnitude 7.8 in the North Island's Hawke Bay that killed 230 in 1931. While the 2010 earthquake was larger, the 2011 earthquake was more devastating in Christchurch city. An earthquake rocked New Zealand's second-largest city this afternoon (Feb. 22), killing at least 65 people in what is now the second-deadliest earthquake in the country's history. These tectonic plates — huge, moving slabs of the Earth's crust — meet at the center of South Island, one of New Zealand's two main land masses. Visit our corporate site. In Māori tradition Rūaumoko, god of earthquakes, caused rumblings and shaking as he walked about, and European arrivals soon experienced the frightening power of the land they hoped to settle. In North Canterbury, particularly in the Hope Valley and Hanmer areas, many buildings were badly damaged or destroyed.
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