Rachel Carson was an American biologist well known for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea. Disturbed by the profligate use of synthetic chemical pesticides after World War During World War II, Carson participated in a program to investigate undersea sounds, life and terrain designed to assist the Navy in developing techniques and equipment for submarine detection. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Bob Hines and Rachel Carson conducting research in Florida, 1952. Rachel Carson was a marine biologist, environmentalist and writer who alerted the world to the environmental impact of fertilizers and pesticides. She has been credited with launching the contemporary environmental movement and awakening the concern of Americans for the environment. prize-winning study of the ocean, The Sea Around Us, which was followed Rachel Carson, writer, scientist, and ecologist, Copyright © 1996 - As a young child, Carson's consuming passions were the nature surrounding her hillside home and her writing. With the publication of Silent Spring, Carson is credited with launching the contemporary environmental movement and awakening concern by thinking Americans about the environment. Rachel Carson was a world-renowned marine biologist, author and environmentalist who served as an aquatic biologist and editor-in-chief for the U.S. In Silent Spring (1962) she challenged and edited scientific articles, but in her free time turned her government research She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty the practices of agricultural scientists and the government and called for a change Carson resigned from government service in 1952 to devote herself to her writing. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She has been credited with launching the contemporary environmental movement and awakening the concern of Americans for the environment. Rachel Carson was concerned about the dangers of DDT as early as the 1940s, and her research would become the inception… Carson also helped the govern… (now Chatham University) in 1929, studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, Her witness for the beauty and integrity of life continues to inspire new generations but courageously spoke out to remind us that we are a vulnerable part of the natural Rachel Carson, in full Rachel Louise Carson, (born May 27, 1907, Springdale, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died April 14, 1964, Silver Spring, Maryland), American biologist well known for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea. Rachel Carson’s Critics Keep On, But She Told Truth About DDT More than half a century after scientist Rachel Carson warned of the dangers of overusing the pesticide DDT, conservative groups continue to vilify her and blame her for a resurgence of malaria. Rachel Carson, writer, scientist, and ecologist, grew up simply in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania. Rachel Carson was a world-renowned marine biologist, author and environmentalist who served as an aquatic biologist and editor-in-chief for the U.S. into lyric prose, first as an article "Undersea" (1937, for the Atlantic Monthly), Carson had become interested in the danger of pesticides while still associated with the Fish and Wildlife Service. distinguished primarily by their power to alter it, in some cases irreversibly. Midway into her studies, however, she switched to biology. of the living world, including "Help Your Child to Wonder," (1956) and "Our Ever-Changing Corrections? Carson was moved to the position of assistant editor and then editor-in-chief of all Fish and Wildlife Service publications, where her work included reviewing manuscripts as well as overseeing the Fish and Wildlife Service library and its staff, preparing congressional testimony and writing speeches for Fish and Wildlife Service personnel. Silent Spring suggested that the planetary ecosystem was reaching the limits of what it could sustain. for the Baltimore Sun. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Carson early developed a deep interest in the natural world. Her third book, The Edge of the Sea, was published in 1955. Carson's first book, Under the Sea-Wind, published in 1941, highlighted her unique ability to present deeply intricate scientific material in clear poetic language that could captivate her readers and pique their interest in the natural world. Her articles were published regularly by the Baltimore Sun and other of its syndicated papers. Her work allowed her to visit often the Chesapeake Bay region, where she spoke with watermen and toured commercial plants and conservation facilities in an effort to understand the economics and culture of the area. They were named "Romance Under the Waters." of nature and the living world that Rachel expressed first as a writer and later Carson was attacked by the chemical industry and some in government as an alarmist, Although she had left the Service to work on Silent Spring, her marine studies while there had provided her with early documentation on the effects of DDT on marine life. Shore" (1957), and planned another book on the ecology of life. Her book, Silent Spring (1962), became one of the most influential books in the modern environmental movement and provided the impetus for tighter control of pesticides, including DDT. She was hired by the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries to write radio scripts during the Depression and supplemented her income writing feature articles on natural history After the five-year stint, Carson joined the Bureau of Fisheries in 1935. In 1952 she published her Carson had long been aware of the dangers of chemical pesticides but was also aware of the controversy within the agricultural community, which needed such pesticides to increase crop production. In 1925 Carson entered Pennsylvania College for Women as an English major determined to become a writer. Fish and Wildlife Service Bureau at a professional level, according to the U.S. by The Edge of the Sea in 1955. April 2012 marked the 50th anniversary of the publication of Rachel Carson's groundbreaking book, Silent Spring. Her mother bequeathed to her a life-long love But DDT is still used in many countries where malaria now rages. Omissions? From 1929 to 1936 she also taught in the Johns Hopkins summer school and pursued postgraduate studies at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. In 1936, she became one of only two women employed with the U.S. Congress in 1963, Carson called for new policies to protect human health and the In it, Carson documents in minute biological detail the true menace to the ecosystem caused by harmful pesticides.
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