By this time, the U.S. Army was learning to use its existing machineguns in the troubles along the Mexican border, and they were interested in the new Browning's possibilities. The BAR also found a ready market overseas and in various forms was widely exported. It fires from an open bolt. The M1918A2, adopted The first BAR from Marlin-Rockwell was delivered on 11 June 1918. It was used a lot during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. He conceived it as an automatic rifle to complement the bolt-action rifles used by infantrymen of the day, but he did not develop it at the time because he realized the U.S. Army of the period would not want it. [53], In an attempt to overcome the BAR's limited continuous-fire capability, US Army divisions increasingly began to specify two BAR fire teams per squad, following the practice of the US Marine Corps. It had a rate of fire of around 500 rpm. Extensive troop testing proved the twelve-man squad was tactically superior. At the same time, the Army experimented with a quick-change barrel feature for the BAR to make it more suitable for sustained fire as a light machinegun, but none of this type was ever produced. [10], In 1932, a much shorter version of the M1918 BAR designed for 'bush warfare' was made by USMC Major H.L. [11] The barrel was made nine inches shorter (229 mm), and there were some other changes as well. [69] Once concealed, they often surprised UN forces by opening fire at very short ranges, covering any exposed ground with a hail of accurately sighted machine gun fire. The SLA changed a Browning BAR hunting rifle to automatic fire. During its long time in service, the M1918 was developed further and further. Colt could not put the BAR into production quickly because they had massive military orders for their pistols, revolvers and machineguns — all critically needed at the front. The M1922 was taken into service with the United States Cavalry in 1922. Gary's U.S. Infantry Weapons Reference Guide. One was an infantry platoon with three eight-man rifle squads and a fourth eight-man squad with three BAR teams; that was standard at the end of the 1930s. Ballou, pp. The US Army began phasing out the BAR in the 1950s, when it was intended to be replaced by a squad automatic weapon (SAW) variant of the M14, and was without a portable light machine gun until the introduction of the M60 machine gun in 1957. It is based on the Model 1924 but uses a heavy, finned barrel, a lightweight bipod and is equipped with dust covers in the magazine well and ejection port (some of these features were patented: US patents #1548709 and #1533968). TECHNICAL DATA : M1918A2; Alternative Designations: BAR: Country of Origin: USA: Date Of Introduction: 1940 : Caliber: 0.30 in (7.62 mm) Cartridge.30-06 Springfield: System of Operation: Gas: Weight With No Magazine: 19.4 lb (8.8 kg) Length: 47.8 in (1,214 mm) Barrel Length: 24.07 in (611 … The most-used type of BAR was the M1918. The Colt Automatic Machine Rifle Model 1919, initially made up of overruns from the M1918 military production contract, was the first of several commercial Colt BARs that would follow. At the end of the war, plans were being made to enlarge the BAR platoon so there would be one BAR for each eight-man rifle squad. [14] Some of the FBI's Monitors were distributed to field offices for use as support weapons if needed on a particular operation, while the remainder were retained at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia, for training purposes. [16] Attaching a Cutts compensator materially reduced the muzzle blast, but this was more than offset by the increase in smoke and dust at the muzzle when fired, obscuring the operator's vision. Towards the end of the war small quantities of American equipment, including the BAR, made their way into mainland China. When it first came into service, the M1918 was supposed to be fired from the shoulder. [28] It also features a proprietary 30-round magazine, to increase firepower from the original 20-round magazine. The buttstock was also provided with a hinged fire support buttplate and a detachable butt support. Marine units were also issued the type but favored the original's single-shot functionality and, therefore, reverted their actions back to the single / full modes of fire. Both of these weapons fired the standard U.S. [2], In 1917, prior to America's entry to the war, John Browning personally brought to Washington, D.C. two types of automatic weapons for the purposes of demonstration: a water-cooled machine gun (later adopted as the M1917 Browning machine gun) and a shoulder-fired automatic rifle known then as the Browning Machine Rifle or BMR, both chambered for the standard US .30-06 Springfield cartridge. The Browning BAR is a gas-operated, semi-automatic rifle produced by the Browning Arms Company in Belgium. [5] The barrel is 20, 22, 23 or 24 in (510, 560, 580 or 610 mm) long. [30], An improved version of the Model 1924, the Model 1925 (R75), has achieved the highest popularity in export sales. Second Lt. Val A Browning, the inventor's son, went to France with the first BARs to demonstrate them, and he is supposed to have been the first person to fire one in combat. For western hunters, the lightweight BAR Hell’s Canyon Speed model has a burnt bronze Cerakote finish on metal parts with an A-TACS camo stock. 90 of these were bought by the FBI. Mag. The M-14 fired selectively, and the bipod-equipped, heavy-barrel M-15 version was adopted as the squad automatic weapon (SAW) to replace the BAR. Later the Model 1924 rifle was offered for a short period of time, featuring a pistol grip and a redesigned hand guard. This was eventually traced to the soldier's common practice of cleaning the BAR in a vertical position with the butt of the weapon on the ground, allowing cleaning fluid and burned powder to collect in the recoil buffer mechanism. [7] Colt had only made 9,000 BARs when the armistice was signed. Sources: The m/21 is a variant of the Model 1919 designed to Swedish specifications and manufactured initially by Colt's and later under license at the Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori in Eskilstuna. 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